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34Nyland, R. D., A. L. Bashant, K. K. Bohn and J. M. Verostek. 2006. Interference to hardwood regeneration in Northeastern North America: Ecologic characteristics of American beech, striped maple, and hobblebush. North. J. Appl. For.: 23(1):53-61.PRP
35Nyland, R. D., A. L. Bashant, K. K. Bohn and J. M. Verostek. 2006. Interference to hardwood regeneration in Northeastern North America: Controlling effects of American beech, striped maple, and hobblebush. North. J. Appl. For.: 23(2):122-132.PRP
36Nyland, R. D., A. L. Bashant, E. F. Heitzman and J. M. Verostek. 2007. Interference to Hardwood Regeneration in Northeastern North America: Pin Cherry and Its Effects. North. J. Appl. For.: 24(1):52-60.PRP
37McRae, D. J. 1998. Effective control of bracken fern by prescribed fire. Pages 199-201 in Popular summaries: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Forest Vegetation Management, August 24-28, 1998, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Great Lakes Forestry Centre.PRP
40Donoso, P. J. and R. D. Nyland. 2006. Interference to hardwood regeneration in Northeastern North America: The effects of raspberries (Rubus spp.) following clearcutting and shelterwood methods. North. J. Appl. For.:23(4):288-296.PRP
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43Lavoie, C. and A. Saint-Louis. 1999. The spread of grey birch (Betula populifolia) in eastern Quebec: landscapes and historical considerations. Can. J. Bot. 77: 859-868.PRP
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45Kemball, K. J. et al. 2005. Response of understory plant communitiy of boreal mixedwood stands to fire, logging, and spruce budworm outbreak. Can. J. Bot. 83: 1550-1560.PRP
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49Truax, B., F. Lambert and D. Gagnon. 2000. Herbicide-free plantations of oaks and ashes along a gradient of open to forested mesic environments. For. Ecol. Manage. 137(1):155-169.PRP
50Meilleur, A., H. Véronneau and A. Bouchard. 1994. Shrub communities as inhibitors of plant succession in southern Quebec. Environ. Manage. 18(6):907-921.PRP
51Aubin, I., M. Beaudet and C. Messier. 2000. Light extinction coefficients specific to the understory vegetation of the southern boreal forest (Québec). Can. J. For. Res. 30(1) : 168-177.PRP
52Aubin, I., C. Messier and D. Kneeshaw. 2005. Population structure and growth acclimation of mountain maple along a sucessional gradient in the southern boreal forest. Ecoscience. 12(4) : 540-548.PRP
53De Grandpré, L., D. Gagnon. and Y. Bergeron. 1993. Changes in the understory of Canadian southern boreal forest after fire. J. Veg. Sci. 4 : 803-810.PRP
54De Grandpré, L., L. Archambault and J. Morissette. 2000. Early understory successional changes following clearcutting in the balsam fir-yellow birch forest. Écoscience. 7(1) : 92-100.PRP
55Archambault, L., J. Morissette and M. Bernier-Cardou. 1998. Forest succession over a 20-year period following clearcutting in balsam fir - yellow birch ecosystems of eastern Québec, Canada. For. Ecol. Manage. 102(1):61-74.PRP
56Bourgeois, L., C. Messier and S. Brais. 2004. Mountain maple and balsam fir early response to partial and clear-cut harvesting under aspen stands of northern Quebec. Can. J. For. Res. 34 : 2049-2059.PRP
57Prévost, M. 2008. Effect of cutting intensity on microenvironmental conditions and regeneration dynamics in yellow birch - conifer stands. Can. J. For. Res. 38 : 317-330.PRP
58Poulin, J. et C. Messier. 2007. Rapport de paramétrisation du modèle de simulation de la dynamique forestière SORTIE-ND pour la forêt boréale et sub-boréale de l’ouest du Québec. Rapport du Centre d'étude de la forêt (CEF), 56 p.PRP
59Rook, E.J.S. 2002. Shrubs of the Northwoods. Available : http://www.rook.org/earl/bwca/nature/shrubs/index.htmlPRP
60Sullivan, J. 1993. Acer spicatum. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online].U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/ [2008, April 27].PRP
61Kneeshaw, D. D., R. K. Kobe, K.D. Coates, and C. Messier. 2006. Sapling size influences shade tolerance ranking among southern boreal tree species. J. Ecol. 94 : 471-480.PRP
62Sullivan, J. R. 1983. Comparative reproductive biology of Acer pensylvanicum and A. spicatum (Aceraceae). American Journal of Botany. 70(6) : 916-924PRP
63Archambault, L., J. Morissette et M. Bernier-Cardou. 1997. Succession forestière après feu dans la sapinière à bouleau jaune du Bas-Saint-Laurent, Québec . For. Chron. 73(6) : 702-710.PRP
64Nyland, R. D., A. L. Bashant, K. K. Bohn and J. M. Verostek. 2006. Interference to hardwood regeneration in northeastern North America : Ecological characteristics of American beech, striped maple, and hobblebush. North. J. Appl. For. 23(1) : 53-61.PRP
65Lei, T. T. and M. J. Lechowicz. 1997. Functional responses of Acer species to two simulated forest gap environments : leaf-level properties and photosynthesis. Photosynthetica 33(2) : 277-289.PRP
66McGee, G. G. and J. P. Birmingham. 1997. Decaying logs as germination sites in northern hardwood forests. North. J. Appl. For. 14(4) : 178-182.PRP
67Bourgoin, A. and J. D. Simpson. 2004. Soaking, moist-chilling, and temperature effects on germination of Acer pensylvanicum seeds. Can. J. For. Res. 34(10) : 2181-2185.PRP
68Leak, W. B. and M.-L. Smith. 1997. Long-term species and structural changes after cleaning young even-aged northern hardwoods in New Hampshire, USA. For. Ecol. Manage. 95 : 11-20.PRP
69Leak, W. B. 2006. Sixty years of change in the sapling understories of northern hardwood selection stands in New Hampshire. North. J. Appl. For. 23(4) : 301-303.PRP
70McClure, J. W. andT. D. Lee. 1993. Small-scale disturbance in a northern hardwoods forest : effects on tree species abundance and distribution. Can. J. For. Res. 23 : 1347-1360.PRP
71Hibbs, D. E., B. F. Wilson and B. C. Fisher. 1980. Habitat requirements and growth of striped maple (Acer pensylvanicum L.). Ecology. 61 : 490-496.PRP
72Wilson, B. F. and B. C. Fischer. 1977. Striped maple : shoot growth and bud formation related to light intensity. Can. J. For. Res. 7 : 1-7.PRP
73Nyland, R. D., A. L. Bashant, K. K. Bohn and J. M. Verostek. 2006. Interference to hardwood regeneration in northeastern North America : Controlling effects of American beech, striped maple and hobblebush. North. J. Appl. For. 23(2).PRP
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76Hibbs, D. E. and B. C. Fischer. 1979. Sexual and vegetative reproduction of striped maple (Acer pensylvanicum L.). Bull. Torrey Bot. Club. 106(3) : 222-227.PRP
77Stalter, A. M., M. E. Krasny and T. J. Fahey. 1997. Sprouting and layering of Acer pensylvanicum L. in hardwood forests of central New-York. J. of the Torrey Botanical Society. 124(3) : 246-253.PRP
78Roberts, M. R. and H. Dong. 1993. Effects of soil organic layer removal on regeneration after clear-cutting a northern hardwood stand in New Brunswick. Can. J. For. Res. 23 : 2093-2100.PRP
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83Nyland, R. D., A. L. Bashant, E. F. Heitzman and J. M. Verosteck. Interference to hardwood regeneration in northeastern North America: Pin cherry and its effects. North. J. Appl. For. 2007. 24(1) : 52-60.PRP
84Marquis, D. A. 1975. Seed strorage and germination under northern hardwood forests. Can. J. For. Res. 5 : 478-484.PRP
85Jobidon, R. 1998. Comparative efficacy of biological and chemical control of the vegetative reproduction in Betula papyrifera and Prunus pensylvanica. Biol. Control. 11 : 22-28.PRP

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