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1Humbert, L., D. Gagnon, D.D. Kneeshaw and C. Messier. 2007. A shade tolerance index for common understory species of northeastern North America. Ecological Indicators 7: 195-207.KAA
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32USDA Forest Service. Consulté en mars 2008. (Internet : http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/)KAA
33Bashant, A. L., R. D. Nyland, H. M. Engelman, K. K. Bohn, J. M. Verostek, P. J. Donoso and R. L. Nissen Jr. 2005. The role of interfering plants in regenerating hardwood stands in Northeastern North America: An annotated bibliography for American beech (Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.), striped maple (Acer pennsylvanicum L.). hobblebush (Viburnum alnifolium Marsh.), hayscented fern (Dennstaedtia punctilobula L.), New York fern (Thelypteris noveborecensis L.), bracken fern (Pteridium aquilinum L.), rasberries (Rubus spp.), and pin cherry (Prunus pennsylvanica L.f.). Univ. Maine, Maine Agric. and For. Exp. Stn. Misc. Publ. 753.KAA
34Nyland, R. D., A. L. Bashant, K. K. Bohn and J. M. Verostek. 2006. Interference to hardwood regeneration in Northeastern North America: Ecologic characteristics of American beech, striped maple, and hobblebush. North. J. Appl. For.: 23(1):53-61.KAA
35Nyland, R. D., A. L. Bashant, K. K. Bohn and J. M. Verostek. 2006. Interference to hardwood regeneration in Northeastern North America: Controlling effects of American beech, striped maple, and hobblebush. North. J. Appl. For.: 23(2):122-132.KAA
36Nyland, R. D., A. L. Bashant, E. F. Heitzman and J. M. Verostek. 2007. Interference to Hardwood Regeneration in Northeastern North America: Pin Cherry and Its Effects. North. J. Appl. For.: 24(1):52-60.KAA
37McRae, D. J. 1998. Effective control of bracken fern by prescribed fire. Pages 199-201 in Popular summaries: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Forest Vegetation Management, August 24-28, 1998, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Great Lakes Forestry Centre.KAA
40Donoso, P. J. and R. D. Nyland. 2006. Interference to hardwood regeneration in Northeastern North America: The effects of raspberries (Rubus spp.) following clearcutting and shelterwood methods. North. J. Appl. For.:23(4):288-296.KAA
41Ministère des ressources naturelles. 1995. Étude comparative des modes de dégagement de la régénération forestière. Annexe A : Les espèces de compétition. 100 p.KAA
42Risenhoover L. and A. Maass. 1987. The influence of moose on the composition and structure of Isle Royale Can. J. For. Res. 17: 357-364 KAA
43Lavoie, C. and A. Saint-Louis. 1999. The spread of grey birch (Betula populifolia) in eastern Quebec: landscapes and historical considerations. Can. J. Bot. 77: 859-868.KAA
44Catling, P. M. and W. Spicer. 1988. The separation of Betula populifolia and Betula pendula and their status in Ontario. Can. J. For. Res. 18: 1017-1026.KAA
45Kemball, K. J. et al. 2005. Response of understory plant communitiy of boreal mixedwood stands to fire, logging, and spruce budworm outbreak. Can. J. Bot. 83: 1550-1560.KAA
46USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service. Plant Database. Characteristics. Available : http://plants.usda.gov [2008 April]KAA
57Titus, B.D., S.S. Sidhu et A.U. Mallik. 1995. A summary of some studies on Kalmia angustifolia L. : a problem species in Newfoundland forestry, Report N-X-296. Canadian Forest Service, St-John, Terre-Neuve. 84 p.KAA
58Thiffault, N., 2006. Remise en production des landes à éricacées : résultats de quinze ans d’un essai sylvicole sur la Côte-Nord. Ministère des Ressources naturelles du Québec. Direction de la recherche forestière et Direction de l’environnement forestier. Note de recherche forestière 132, Thiffault. 11 p.KAA
59Thiffault, N. et P. Grondin, 2003. Envahissement des parterres de coupe par les éricacées, pp. 103-130. in Les enjeux de biodiversité relatifs à la composition forestière, P. Grondin et A. Cimon, éditeurs. Ministère des Ressources naturelles du Québec. Direction de la recherche forestière et Direction de l’environnement forestier.KAA
60Jaynes R. A. 1997. Kalmia: mountain laurel and related species. Timber press, inc., Portland.KAA
61Campbell D., L. Rochefort and C. Lavoie. 2003. Determining the immigration potential of plants colonizing disturbed environments : the case of milled peatlands in Quebec. Journal of applied ecology. 40 : 78-91.KAA
62Campbell D. and L. Rochefort, 2003. Germination and seedling growth of bog plants in relation to the recolonization of milled peatlands. Plant Ecology 169, 71.KAA
63Thiffault N., B.D. Titus and A.D. Munson, 2005. Silvicultural options to promote seedling establishment on Kalmia-Vaccinium dominated sites. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 20, 110-121.KAA
64Thiffault N. 2006. Remise en production des landes à éricacées : résultats de 15 ans d’un essai sylvicole sur la Côte-Nord. Note de recherche forestière 132, Ministère des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune, Direction de la recherche forestière. 12 p.KAA
65Thiffault N. and R. Jobidon, 2006. How to shift unproductive Kalmia angustifolia - Rhododendron groenlandicum heath to productive conifer plantation. Canadian Journal of Forest Research-Revue canadienne de recherche forestière, 36, 2364-2376.KAA
66Malloch, D. and A. U. Mallik, 1998. Taxonomy of Orphnodactylis kalmiae gen. etsp.nov. influenced by the hyperparasite Didymosphaeria kalmiae. Can. J. Bot. 76 : 1265–1275.KAA
67Inderjit and A. U. Mallik, 1997. Effects of Ledum Groenlandicum Amendments on Soil Characteristics and Black Spruce Seedling Growth. Plant Ecology 133, 29-36.KAA
68Inderjit and A. U. Mallik, 1996. Growth and Physiological Responses of Black Spruce (Picea mariana) to Sites Dominated by Ledum groenlandicum. Journal of Chemical Ecology 22, 575-585.KAA
69Lavoie M., D. Paré and Y. Bergeron, 2006. Unusual effect of controlling aboveground competition by Ledum groenlandicum on black spruce (Picea mariana) in boreal forested peatland. Canadian Journal of Forest Research-Revue Canadienne de Recherche Forestiere 36, 2058-2062.KAA
70Gucker, C. L., 2006. Ledum groenlandicum. In : Fire Effects Information System [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available : http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/ [2007, November 2]. KAA
71Tirmenstein, D. A. 1991. Vaccinium angustifolium. In : Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available : http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/ [2007, November 5].KAA
72Tirmenstein, D. 1990. Vaccinium myrtilloides. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available : http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/ [2007, November 6].KAA
73Hall et al.1979. The biological flora of Canada.1. Vaccinium angustifolium Ait, Sweet lowbush blueberry. Canadian Field Naturalist. 93 : 415-430.KAA
74Thiffault, N., B. D. Titus and A. D. Munson. 2004. Black spruce seedlings in a Kalmia-Vaccinium association : microsite manipulation to explore interactions in the field. Can. J. For. Res. 34, 1657-1668.KAA
76Joanisse, G.D., R.L. Bradley, C.M. Preston and A.D. Munson. 2007. Soil enzyme inhibition by condensed litter tannins may drive ecosystem structure and processes: the case of Kalmia angustifolia. New Phytologist 175 : 535-546. KAA
77Joanisse, G.D., R.L. Bradley, C.M. Preston and G.D. Bending. 2008. Sequestration of soil nitrogen as tannin–protein complexes may improve the competitive ability of sheep laurel (Kalmia angustifolia) relative to black spruce (Picea mariana). New Phytologist, In press.KAA

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